satellite image of Har Habayislocations of buildings currently on the Har HabayisR’ Zalman Menachem Koren’s opinion of the location of the Beis Hamikdash on Har HabayisLeen Ritmeyer’s opinionR’ Shlomo Goren’s opinionasher kaufman’s opinionTuvia Sagiv’s opiniongeneral map showing the location of Ein Eitam and the Beis Hamikdashattempt to put the square Har Habayis in the north, and use a 60 cm amahmap of Har Habayis, superimposed on a satellite image of the present day temple mountbedrock level under Har Habayismap of present-day temple mountmap of the Azarah on the platformmap of Har Habayis and the Beis Hamikdashmap of Har Habayis and Beis Hamikdash (Ta’im according to Rashi)map of Har Habayis and Beis Hamikdash and all the cisterns on Har Habayismap of Har Habayis and Beis Hamikdash superimposed on warren’s map of the Har Habayismap of Har Habayis and Beis Hamikdash drawn on a sattelite picture of the present day temple mountmap of the Bitza’in on Har Hazeisimlocations along the eastern wall of the Har Habayis mentioned in Nechemyah perek 3two possibilities for the meeting of the third wall and the Har Habayis.Titus’s siege wall around Yerushalayimheight of the Har Habayis
Herodian Expansion and Outside of the Har Habayis
decoration on northwest dome in double gate tunneldecoration on southwest dome (temple mount excavation team drawing, by N. Cohen)De vogue’s drawing of the southwest dome’s decorationdecoration of floor tiles of the Har Habayiswestern wall of expanded Har Habayisstreet near the kosel (west wall of Hurdus’s expansion)The quarry at the northern end of the Western Wall Roadthe northern end of the street on the west of Har Habayisthe shopping plaza at the northern end of the streetthe water cistern at the end of the streetWarren’s gate (in the Kosel tunnels)the tunnel from warren’s gate (cistern 30 of the temple mount cisterns)Tunnel leading up from the gate to Har Habayispossible way the tunnel used to lookthe four huge stones next to Warren’s gatemeasurements of the four huge stones next to Warren’s gateWilson’s archThe pier of Wilson’s archthe gate on top of Wilson’s arch (western wall extension) which led to Hurdus’s palacethe bridge leading to Hurdus’s palaceWilson’s arch and the thick wall under itThe Masonic hall (at the end of Bayis Sheini time)Mikva’os and arches under Wilson’s arch bridgeBuildings under the bridge (at the end of bayis Sheini time)Mikva’os behind Wilson’s archSection of Masonic Hall, how it looked at the end of the Bayis Sheini periodRoom 21 of the masonic Hall (at the end of bayis Sheini time)Room 22 of the Masonic Hall (at the end of bayis Sheini time)Room 23 of the masonic Hall (at the end of bayis Sheini time)Double door of the Masonic hallVaults 230 and 240 in the thick wall, north of room 21 of the masonic HallThe water reservoir in the Masonic Hall, north of room 22Thick wall and Masonic Hall, Hurdus’s time (southeast)Thick wall and Masonic Hall, Hurdus’s time (southwest)Masonic Hall, Hurdus’s time, fountain area (facing east)Masonic Hall, Hurdus’s time, fountain area (facing west)Masonic Hall, room 23, Hurdus’s timeMasonic Hall, room 21, Hurdus’s timeThe area south of Wilson’s arch bridgethe building and plaza (called Xystus) next to the bridgeThe rose garden to the west of the Har HabayisThe rose garden with the fig trees inside it.A picture showing the Kosel plaza, compared to how the area looked during Herodian times.Barclay’s gate (in the Kosel)Barclay’s gate-Sha’ar Hakohen (in the Kosel)The steps, supported by a vault, in front of Barclay’s gate.tunnel from barclay’s gatepossible way the tunnel from Barclay’s gate (cistern 19-20) used to lookThe tunnel from Barclay’s gate reaching the Har Habayis surface.stores next to the western wall steps to the elevated walkways next to the south and west walls of Har Habayissouth-west corner of Hurdus’s expansionthe street next to the western wall of Hurdus’s expanded Har Habayismeasurements of the street in front of the western wallthe drainage channel under the streetthe drainage channel under the streetthe drainage channel under the streetinside the drainage channel under the streetinside the drainage channel under the street (with the stone stuck in its roof)inside the drainage channel under the streetThe drainage channel and the foundations of the stairs to Barclay’s gatethe gate on top of Robinson’s archThe railing for the staircaseRobinson’s arch (southern end of western wall)the pier of Robinson’s arch, and the street going to the upper city next to itA store in the pier of Robinson’s archThe pier of Robinson’s archThe pier of Robinson’s arch and the foundations of the staircase.A mikveh under the pier of Robinson’s archMikveh in a cave by the pierKohen blowing the trumpet by the Beis HatekiahKohen blowing the trumpet by the Beis HatekiahBeis Hatekia on the roof of a Lishkah next to the gate on top of Robinson’s archThe southern wall of the expanded Har HabayisThe arches supporting the stepped street along the southern wall of the expanded Har HabayisStore under the streetThe plaza in front of the stores under the streetthe steps in front of the Double GateThe Double Gatethe steps in front of the Double GateThe double gatethe Double gate-Outer Chuldah gatesplan of the double gate’s vestibuleInside the Double GateInside the Double Gateinside the tunnel leading from the Double Gatereconstruction of the double and triple gate vestibules, with the underground vaulted area between them, on axis with the piers of the vestibulesvaulted area, similar to Solomon’s stables, between the double and triple gate, looking eastvaulted area, similar to Solomon’s stables, between the double and triple gate, looking westMikva’os in between double and triple gateMikva’os in between double and triple gateMikva’os in between double and triple gatethe buildings in between the double and triple gatesstairs to the triple gate and the building next to themthe triple gatethe triple gateThe triple gate (in snow)the vestibule inside the triple gate, (the remaining stone is circled in red)the triple gate tunnelThe chambers under the stairs in front of the triple gateThe western chamber, looking southeast, the other chambers can be seenstores and walkway to the east of the triple gate (in south wall of Herodian extension).stores and walkway to the east of the triple gateThe arches under the stepped street to the east of the triple gate (the single gate tunnel entrance can be seen on the left side)Single Gate tunnel entrance (street and arches are removed)Single Gate tunnelShlomo’s stables, looking to the west.Shlomo’s stables, looking to the eastShlomo’s stables, looking to the east, at the corner towerwindows of Shlomo’s stables (from the inside)windows of Shlomo’s stables (from the outside)southeast corner of Hurdus’s expanded Har Habayisinside the southeast corner tower, looking out the three windows in the eastbedrock contours by the eastern wall of the expanded Har Habayiseastern wall of expanded Har Habayiswriting on south-east corner of the Har Habayisbottom rows of south-east corner of the Har Habayissoutheast corner of expanded Har Habayis, under street levelsoutheast corner of the expanded Har HabayisOne of the stones by the southeast corner with the handle projection still onThe double gate to Shlomo’s stable, with part of the arch in front of it, in eastern wall of expanded Har Habayiseastern double gate to Shlomo’s stablesSha’ar hasusimKevarim in the Nachal Kidron (Kever B’nei Cheizir and Kever Zechariah) and Yad AvshalomHar Hazeisim and the bridge from Sha’ar Shushanbridge to the burning place of the parah adumah, crossing the Kidron valleyHar HazeisimThe bridge to Har HazeisimHar Hazeisim, the Bitza’in, and the bridgeplace of burning the Parah Adumahlocation of burning the Parah Adumahthe platform for the burning (some of it is cut away, so you can see the arches better, as well as to show the Mikveh.)burning the Parah AdumahThe kohen sprinkling the blood of the Parah Adumah towards the entrance of the Heichal, (the part of the entrance visible is highlighted in bright pink.)reconstruction of the bridge and platform based on Rashi’s opinionreconstruction of the platform based on Rashi’s opiniongate leading to a tunnel to go up to Sha’ar Shushaninside the tunnel leading up to shar ShushanSha’ar Shushan and the exit of the tunnel next to itSha’ar Shushan tunnel entrance and the Sha’ar Harachamim in the eastern wallthe staircase leading to the Sha’ar Harachamim, the city wall with Sha’ar Hamifkad, and some housesSha’ar HarachamimSha’ar Harachamim (the gate on the right is for Chassanim, and the gate on the left is for mourners.)Sha’ar HarachamimThe Yidden sitting in the tunnel between the gates, with a Chosson walking byA person in Cherem walking through Sha’ar Harachamim, and behind him, right by the gate, is a mourner with his face covered.staircase from Sha’ar harachamimstaircase from Sha’ar harachamimoriginal Har Habayis northeast corner tower (Aliyas Hapinah, Nechemyah 3:31)Northeast corner of Hurdus’s expanded Har HabayisNortheast corner of Hurdus’s expanded Har Habayis (with houses near it)Bedrock by northeast corner of Hurdus’s expanded Har Habayiswriting on north-east corner of the Har HabayisNorthern wall of expanded Har HabayisThe Bereichas Yisrael and the northeast corner of the expanded Har HabayisBereichas Yisrael (on the north side of Har Habayis)Section through the Bereichas Yisraelthe entrances to the conduit in the east wall of the Bereichas Yisraelinside the conduitthe holes for the water to enter the conduitLooking east to Har Hazeisim from the northern expansion of Har Habayisnorthern counterpart to Shlomo’s stablesnorthern counterpart to Shlomo’s stablesThe gates in the northern wall of the Herodian extensionThe northwest corner of the expanded Har Habayis, with the Antonia fortressAntonia fortressThe Struthion Pool (next to Antonia)Roman cavalry by the Antonia fortress
The original Har Habayis and the Beis Hamikdash
Sha’ar ShushanSha’ar ShushanThe room with the measuring rods on top of sha’ar ShushanThe arches on top of arches under the Har Habayis, to block Tumah from risingsunrise on the Har HabayisThe Har Habayis and beis Hamikdash top view (according to Rashi)The Har Habayis and beis Hamikdash top view (according to the Rambam)Har Habayis from the south-east (according to the Bartenura)Har Habayis from the north-eastHar Habayis from the north-westHar Habayis from the south-westSha’ar Shushanlooking on top of Sha’ar Shushan to the opening of the Ulam (right behind the fire on the Mizbeach)room on top of Sha’ar Shushan, with the measuring sticksroom on top of Sha’ar Shushan, with the measuring sticksthe east stoaSha’ar TadiSha’ar Kiponosrose garden (with fig trees) next to Sha’ar Kiponos.Sha’arey ChuldahLishkos on Har HabayisYidden gathering in the plaza in front of Sha’ar Hamayim (Nechemia 8:1)Yidden gathering in the plaza in front of Sha’ar Hamayim (Nechemya 8:1)The Beis Hamikdash (according to Rashi)section view of the Beis Hamikdash according to Rashisection view of the Beis Hamikdash according to RambamThe second Beis Hamikdash (according to the Bartenura)The Ezras NashimThe Ezras Nashimeastern gate of the Ezras Nashim (according to Rashi, with the Ezras Nashim having a wall)eastern gate of the Ezras Nashim (according to the Rambam, with the Ezras Nashim not having a wall)Sanhedri Ketana by the gate of the Ezras NashimLishkas HanezirimLishkas Ha’eitzimLishkas Ha’eitzimLishkas Hametzora’imLishkas HashemanimLishkas HashemanimLishkas Kley Shirthe Ezras Nashimthe Ezras Nashimthe balcony in the Ezras Nashimthe balcony in the Ezras NashimLishkas HanezirimLishkas Ha’etzimLishkas Hametzora’imLishkas Hametzora’imSanhedri Ketana by Sha’ar NikanorLishkas HagazisLishkas HagazisLishkas HagazisLishkas Ha’etzLishkas HagolahLishkas HagolahLishkas Beis Ha’evenSha’ar Nikanorthe eastern part of the azarahEzras YisraelEzras Yisraelthe Duchanthe 13 Shofaros (shekalim 6:5)Lishkas Gemaryahu Ben Shafan (Yirmiyahu 36:10)Lishkas Oisey ChavitinLishkas Oisey ChavitinLishkas Pinchas HamalbishLishkas Pinchas HamalbishLishkas Pinchas HamalbishThe three north Lishkos (looking from the Azarah)The three north lishkos from the outsideThe three north lishkos from the outsideLishkas Parhedrin (Ha’etz)Lishkas Parhedrin (Ha’etz)Lishkas Hagolah and Lishkas HagazisLishkas Hagazis (according to the Shiltey Hagibborim, as explained by yosef meijers)Lishkas Beis Ha’evenThe Lishkos the in southeast of the AzarahThe Lishkos the in southeast of the AzarahSteps to mikva on top of Lishkas HaparvaThe mikvah on top of Lishkas HaparvaLishkas HamelachLishkas HamelachLishkas HaparvahLishkas HamadichinThe southern gates of the AzarahSha’ar HamayimBeis Avtinas (cutaway view)Beis Avtinas (from inside the Azarah)Beis AvtinasBeis AvtinasMikvah on top of Sha’ar Hamayimfire and Kohanim’s bathroom by the mikvahMikvah on top of Sha’ar HamayimInside the southern gates of the AzarahInside the southern gates of the AzarahLishkas HaparochesLishkas HaparochesThe western wall of the Azarah, with the gates in it.The western wall of the Azarah, with the gates in it.The northern gates of the Azarah from the outsideThe north gates of the Azarah from the outside.The northern gates of the azarah from the top.The beis hamokedThe west side of the Beis HamokedThe west side of the Beis HamokedKohanim sleeping in the Beis HamokedThe key ring under a removable tile in the floorThe key ring under a removable tile in the floor (the tile has been removed).The removable tile with the key ring.The east side of the Beis HamokedLishkas Tela’ey KorbanLishkas Tela’ey KorbanLishkas Tela’ey Korban (a new rendering)Lishkas Oisey Lechem HapanimLishkas HachosamosLishkas Beis Hamoked (kattan)Lishkas Beis Hamoked (kattan)- Yordin L’beis HatevilahTunnel from the Beis Hamoked to the MikvahBeis Hamoked (with Lishkas Hakeilim next to it)Lishkas HakeilimLishkas Beis Hamoked KatanThe tunnel from the Beis Hamoked to the MikvehThe Mizbe’ach and Kiyor, looking from southeastThe Mizbe’ach and Kiyor, looking from southwestthe Mizbeachthe MizbeachKohen Gadol taking coals off the mizbeach to bring to the Kodesh Hakodoshim on Yom Kippurthe Mizbe’achthe Mizbe’achsouthwest corner of the Mizbeachsouthwest corner of the mizbeach- Shissin openthe cups for the Nesachima Kohen bringing a bird as a Korban Olah. (the ledge protruding from the Mizbeach is mentioned on Zevachim 54a)building the Mizbeach (level 1)building the Mizbeach (level 2)building the Mizbeach (level 3)building the Mizbeach (keranos)a Kohein turning over a piece of meat with a mazleigPsachterThe Magreifa (according to Rashi)a golden MachtahThe Yom Kippur Machtah, silver Machtah, and Golden MachtahMizrakosKohanim shechting a bulloutlet of the water channel (amah) in the azarahbeis hamitbachayimthe 24 rings in the azarahBeis Hamitbachayimthe small pillars for skinning the KorbanosThe Ta’im on the north and south sides (according to R’ Ovadya MiBartenura)The Ta’im in the west (according to R’ Ovadya MiBartenura)The MenorahThe MenorahThe base of the menorahThe middle of the MenorahThe top of the MenorahThe menorahThe steps in front of the MenorahThe utensils on the second step by the MenorahThe Azarahthe steps to the UlamThe kiyorThe KiyorThe entrance to the UlamLooking into the heichal from the entrance of the ulam.The northern Beis HachalifosThe southern Beis HachalifosThe door of the heichalThe crowns in the windows of the HeichalThe doors of the KodeshThe dirt for the Sotah under the floor of the KodeshThe dirt for the Sotah under the floor of the KodeshThe kodesh, looking east (showing the small doors to the ta’im)The kodesh, looking east (showing the small doors to the ta’im)The windows of the HeichalThe KodeshThe ShulchanThe Menorah and the Mizbeach HazahavThe Keilim in the KodeshThe MenorahThe Kodesh and Kodesh HakodoshimThe Paroches between the Kodesh and Kodesh HakodoshimThe Amah TraksinThe Kodesh HakodoshimThe Kodesh HakodoshimThe kohen gadol in the Kodesh Hakodoshim on Yom KipurThe ceiling of the HeichalThe kodesh and its second floorThe Heichal and the Ta’im (according to the Rambam and the Bartenura)The Heichal and the Ta’im (according to the Rambam and the Bartenura)The Heichal and the Ta’imThe southern Ta’imThe northern Ta’imThe northern Ta’im (with the Mesibah)The northern Ta’im (with the Mesibah)The Western Ta’imThe Ta’im according to Rashi (the actual Heichal is hidden)The roofs of the Ta’imThe ladder from the roof of the Ta’im to the second floor of the Heichal and its roof.The ladder to the roof of the HeichalThe second floor of the Heichal (The second floor on top of the Kodesh HakodoshimThe roof of the HeichalThe stone under the dome of the rock (Even Hashesiyah)The cave under the stoneThe three boxes of the AronThe Aron (without the Keruvim)The three boxes of the Aronthe Luchos and Sefer Torah in the AronThe Menorah in the Mishkana Keresh and a Yeriah
Dimension Diagrams
dimensions of the Beis HamikdashDimensions of the width of the Azarah (according to Rashi)Dimensions of the length of the AzarahThe dimensions of the MizbeachThe dimensions of the ramp to the MizbeachTwo pinions on the shape of the Yesod of the Mizbeachthe measurements of the slope of the rampThe dimensions of the steps to the Ulam (according to the Tzemach Tzedek and others)The dimensions of the gates of the HeichalDimensions of the amaltra’os (decorated beams) on top of the entrance to the UlamDimensions of the height of the Heichal and Ta’im (according to Rashi)Dimensions of the width of the Heichal and Ta’im (according to Rashi)Dimensions of the length of the Heichal and Ta’im (according to Rashi)Dimensions of the width of the Heichal and Ta’im (according to Rashi)The dimensions of the menorahThe measurements of the Shulchan and Lechem Hapanim according to the RashiThe measurements of the Shulchan and Lechem Hapanim according to the RambamGeneral dimensions of the Heichal according to the RambamThe dimensions of the Rovdim in the Ulam walls (according to the Rambam)Dimensions of the width of the Heichal and Ta’im according to the RambamDimensions of the height of the Heichal and Ta’im (according to the Rambam)dimensions of the length of the Heichal and Ta’im according to the Rambam
Hakhel pictures
Hakhel in the second Beis HamikdashHakhel in the second Beis HamikdashHakhel in the third Beis HamikdashHakhel in the third Beis HamikdashHakhel in the third Beis Hamikdash